AP ART HISTORY RESOURCES

Helping teachers and students prepare for the AP Art History exam

Ancient Chinese tomb banner with mythical creatures, horses, and abstract designs on a dark background.
  • 10 Units

  • 250 objects from around the world (really, more like 400)

We recognize the need for more resources, especially for areas outside of Europe and Anglo-U.S. art and history. We’d like to help!

*Please note: we are not affiliated with the College Board in any way. These are resources created by educators for other educators!

Unit 1: Global Prehistory
Unit 2: Ancient Mediterranean
Unit 3: Early Europe and Americas
Unit 4: Later Europe and Americas
Unit 5: Indigenous Americas
Unit 6: Africa
Unit 7: West and Central Asia
Unit 8: East, South, and Southeast Asia

UNIT 1: Global Prehistory

30,000–500 BCE

The world’s earliest art, from cave paintings to jade objects, to see how humans first expressed identity and beliefs.

Jade cong, Liangzhu, China, c.3300–2200 BCE

Learn about jade cong

Tlatilco figurines, Central Mexico

Learn about Tlatilco figurines

Key Terms and Ideas

Learn about anthropomorphism in art

What is anthropomorphism?

Learn the basics of BC vs. AD and BCE vs. CE

What is BC vs AD and BCE vs CE?

Materials to develop close looking skills skill

Close looking and formal analysis

Learn about the idea of horror vacui in art

What is horror vacui?

Learn about low relief, high relief, and sunken relief

What is relief sculpture?

UNIT 2: Ancient Mediterranean

3500 BCE–300 CE

Discover how the Egyptians, Greeks, Romans, and others shaped art, politics, and religion across the ancient Mediterranean world.

Illustration with text "COMING SOON" featuring an ancient-style face, column, and pottery on a blue and green background.
The Colosseum

Key Terms and Ideas

Learn what an oculus in architecture is

What is an oculus?

Understand what contrapposto in sculpture is

What is contrapposto?

Learn what votives are, such as in Ancient Sumer

What is a votive?

UNIT 3: Early Europe and Colonial Americas

200–1750 CE

From medieval spirituality to Renaissance humanism, see how art developed and moved with global expansion in the colonial Americas.

Medieval fibulae, including two Visigothic eagles

Learn more about medieval fibulae

Madonna and Child with Two Angels, Fra Filippo Lippi, c. 1465

Look closely at Madonna and Child with Two Angels

Key Terms and Ideas

Palazzo Rucellai and grand palaces in Florence

What is a palazzo?

Artemisia Gentileschi and Tenebrism in Judith and Holofernes

What is tenebrism?

Haloes and Andrea Mantegna’s Saint George

What is a halo?

Fra Angelico and the San Marco Altarpiece

What is an altarpiece?

The Pyxis of al-Mughira and understanding pyxides

What is a pyxis?

Enconchado (shell-inlaid painting in New Spain (Colonial Mexico)

What is enconchado (shell-inlaid) painting?

Linear perspective and the Ideal Renaissance City

What is linear perspective?

Leonardo da Vinci’s Annunciation—Angel Gabriel announces Christ’s birth

What is the Annunciation?

Rogier van der Weyden’s Portrait of a Lady and portraiture

What is a portrait?

Rachel Ruysch’s Still Life of Flowers and Insects

What is a still life?

Fleur-de-lis and Sainte-Chapelle

What is a fleur-de-lis?

A Colonial Mexican Biombo or folding screen with a scene in a garden

What is a biombo (folding screen)?

Chartes Cathedral and rose windows in Gothic architecture

What is a rose window in Gothic architecture?

Angels and Simone Martini: Messenger figures in art and belief

What is an angel?
What is a self-portrait?

Judith Leyster and Self-portraiture

Andrea Mantegna’s Camera Picta frescoes and renaissance courts

What is a renaissance court?

The Palazzo Vecchio and Rustication: Rough stonework on building exteriors

What is rustication?

Caravaggio’s Fortune Teller and Genre Scenes: Everyday life captured in art

What is a genre scene?
Illustration with text "COMING SOON" featuring an ancient-style face, column, and pottery on a blue and green background.
What are armed angels?

UNIT 4: Later Europe and Americas

1750–1980 CE

Learn about Baroque drama, Enlightenment ideals, and revolutionary change in the art of Europe and the Americas.

Portrait of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz
Landscape Painting and José María Velasco's Valley of Mexico

Key Terms and Ideas

What is en plein air painting?
Impasto

UNIT 5: Indigenous Americas

1000 BCE–1980 CE

Focus on the diverse artistic traditions of Indigenous peoples across North, Central, and South America.

Aztec “Calendar Stone”

Key Terms and Ideas

What is a roof comb?
What is an atl-tlachinolli?
Feathered headdress
Who is Tlaloc?
What is a cliff dwelling?
Who are the amanteca (featherworkers)?
What is a lintel?
Who is the Chavín Staff God?
What is an effigy mound like Serpent Mound?
What is bloodletting?
Illustration with text "COMING SOON" featuring an ancient-style face, column, and pottery on a blue and green background.
Lady K'abal Xook and the Yaxchilán Lintels
Illustration with text "COMING SOON" featuring an ancient-style face, column, and pottery on a blue and green background.
What is jadeite?

UNIT 6: Africa

1100–1980 CE

See how African artists across centuries used materials, performance, and design to convey power, spirituality, and identity.

"In the Works" banner with classical design elements, including column and statue outlines on a blue background.

UNIT 7: West and Central Asia

500 BCE–1980 CE

Explore Buddhist, Islamic, and Persian Asian art as crossroads of religion, empire, and trade.

Buddhas of Bamiyan

UNIT 8: South, East, and Southeast Asia

1300 BCE–1980 CE

From Buddhist stupas to Chinese landscapes, discover Asia’s diverse artistic legacies and their global influence.

Terracotta Warriors

Key Terms and Ideas

What is a woodblock print?
Hokusai, Under the Wave
What are bracket sets?
What is a dry garden?
Lady Dai's Funeral Banner
What is a kondo in Japanese Buddhist architecture?
What is a bodhisattva?
What is ukiyo-e in Japanese art?
What is aniconic in early Buddhist art?
What is a stupa?
Buddhism and the Life of the Buddha
The piece-mold process and ancient Chinese bronze vessels
Illustration with text "COMING SOON" featuring an ancient-style face, column, and pottery on a blue and green background.
Who is the First Emperor?
COMING SOON: Fan Kuan, Travelers Amid Mountains and Streams

UNIT 9: The Pacific

700–1980 CE

"In the Works" banner with classical design elements, including column and statue outlines on a blue background.

UNIT 10: Global Contemporary

1980 CE to Present

"In the Works" banner with classical design elements, including column and statue outlines on a blue background.

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