What is a Jataka Tale? The  Mahakapi Jātaka at the Great Stupa of Sanchi

Speaker: Dr. Cortney Chaffin Kim

The Monkey King

This video explains what a jātaka is in Buddhist literature and art, using the story of the Monkey king as an example. The monkey king jātaka is featured in a sandstone relief at the Great Stupa at Sanchi, dated to the 1st century BCE. We take a close look at this narrative relief, explaining how it is read and what its original function was in early Buddhist art. 

Mahakapi Jātaka relief, Great Stupa (Stupa 1), 1st century BCE, Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India. Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0

Mahakapi Jātaka relief, Great Stupa (Stupa 1), 1st century BCE, Sanchi, Madhya Pradesh, India. Photo: Bernard Gagnon, CC BY-SA 3.0

Video chapters

0:11 What is a jātaka tale and who is the monkey king?

0:26 Buddhism and its origins

01:21 A close look at the Mahakapi Jātaka at the Great Stupa at Sanchi

03:29 Reading and understanding the Sanchi monkey king relief

04:45 What is a stupa? 

04:59 The Great Stupa at Sanchi

05:34 Function of the narrative reliefs at the Great Stupa at Sanchi


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Paleolithic art, an introduction