In this video, we explore the chimalli, a type of shield from Mesoamerica, once used by warriors of the Mexica (Aztec) Empire. Many chimalli were made from vibrant bird feathers, though few survive today.

The chimalli was both a defensive weapon and an important cultural symbol. We focus on the meaning of chimalli in Nahuatl (the language spoken by the Mexica/Aztecs), how it was used in battle and ceremonies, and what its presence in codices like the Codex Mendoza tells us about Mexica ideas around warfare, status, and identity.

This video is perfect for anyone interested in:

• The Aztecs

• Mesoamerica

• Warfare and Warriors

• Mesoamerican symbols

• Indigenous Artistic Traditions

Speaker: Dr. Lauren Kilroy-Ewbank

CHAPTERS

0:00 Introduction to chimalli

0:47 As defensive objects

1:14 As symbols

2:17 What survives

Learn more

1. Learn more about the Mexica (Aztecs) with our short introduction to the Aztecs textbook chapter! Includes discussion questions, a quiz, and more. https://www.artsq.org/store/p/aztecs-mesoamerica-informational-text-reading

2. Find out more about Aztec deities and mythology—like how to identify different gods and goddesses! https://www.artsq.org/store/p/aztecs-gods-goddesses-mythology-informational-text-reading

3. Check out our entire glossary of art history: https://www.artsq.org/about-key-terms-ideas-art-history