Stone sculpture of a lion with a detailed mane, standing on a base with carvings of smaller animals and a wheel symbol.

Ashoka

Mauryan Emperor and Patron of Buddhism (ruled c. 268–232 BCE)

Ruled almost all of the Indian subcontinent. He is famous for his conversion to Buddhism after a brutal war and for promoting its spread across ancient Asia, such as erecting stone pillars topped with lion capitals. His policy of Dhamma emphasized social conduct, tolerance, and non-violence.

Lion capital Sarnath Ashoka
Ashoka and His Edicts
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